The Ragdoll cat is well-known for its unique color-pointed coat and striking blue eyes. This breed features a substantial build and a luxuriously soft, semi-long coat. Ragdolls were first bred in the 1960s by American breeder Ann Baker. They have gained popularity for their gentle, calm demeanor and affectionate nature. The name ‘Ragdoll’ comes from their tendency to go limp and relax when picked up, a trait inherited from their original breeding stock. Ragdolls are popular in both the United Kingdom and the United States.
Often referred to as “cats like dogs,” Ragdolls are known for their tendency to follow people, their ease of handling, and their minimal aggression towards other pets. They are distinguished by their subtle coloring—where the body is lighter than the face, ears, legs, and tail—large, round blue eyes, plush coats, robust limbs, long tails, and flexible bodies. Ragdolls often have tricolor or bicolor patterns.
Their well-known friendliness often wins over people who would not normally consider themselves cat lovers. This docile breed enjoys snuggling but is not as high-energy as some cats. They do enjoy playing, especially when their humans join in. They may have “crazy 15 minutes” of playtime once or twice a day. They are rarely overly vocal unless they are hungry or need extra affection, in which case they will make soft noises to get attention.
Ragdolls generally get along well with both people and other pets. They prefer to be in a home with other Ragdolls or pets, especially if the home is empty during the day. This preference is even stronger when Ragdoll kittens are properly socialized from the start. While not every Ragdoll enjoys being carried around or sitting on laps, they definitely want to be involved in family activities.
Grooming, Meal Planning, and Health Issues
Grooming
Ragdoll cats need daily grooming from an early age because their fur tangles easily, especially during the transition from kitten to adult coat and during their annual shedding. To make grooming an enjoyable experience, start slowly and use treats and praise. Given their size, grooming may require extra time and patience.
Ragdolls have a smooth, single-layer coat without an undercoat, making them less prone to matting than other medium-length fur breeds. Regular brushing at least twice a week is recommended to avoid tangles. Additionally, like all cats, Ragdolls generally need nail trimming. After a pedicure, your cat may exhibit claw-sharpening behavior.
Caring for Your Cat’s Skin
Although Ragdolls generally do not need specialized skin care, be alert to any changes in their coat, which may signal an allergy.
Caring for Your Cat’s Coat
Experts recommend having two high-quality metal combs: one with large teeth and one with small teeth. Establishing a grooming routine for kittens is highly recommended. Consistent grooming, including nail trimming, bathing, and ear cleaning, starting at a young age, helps Ragdolls develop a tolerance for these activities. Failure to groom regularly can lead to fear, especially if grooming involves painful mat removal.
Caring for Your Cat’s Eyes
Ragdoll cats’ blue eyes usually require minimal maintenance. However, report any abnormalities such as redness or discharge to a vet immediately.
Caring for Your Cat’s Ears
Recognizing signs of an ear infection in Ragdolls, such as head shaking, ear scratching, or discharge, is crucial. If any of these symptoms are observed, immediate veterinary evaluation is essential.
For more information, check out our article on “Ear Mites in Cats and Dogs: Symptoms and Remedies.”
Doubts and Tips You Must Know Before Grooming
Do You Need to Brush Your Cat?
Brushing a Ragdoll at least once a week is recommended. While some Ragdolls may not develop coat mats, others might occasionally experience matting. Inspect mats, especially under the armpits and on the back legs, as they can sometimes be hidden in these areas. A soft butter comb is preferred for brushing the Ragdoll coat as it reduces harsh tension on the hair.
How Should I Bathe My Cat?
Ragdolls usually only need bathing when they are visibly dirty or greasy. Some Ragdolls, like pastel Ragdolls, never need a bath because their coats are naturally clean and oil-free. However, some Ragdoll coats, especially around the base of the tail, can become greasy. Excessive oil in this area can lead to hair follicle infection and hair loss. To manage this, reduce the oil immediately when it becomes noticeable.
Apply Groomer’s Goop to oily areas, focusing on the roots, and leave it on for 5 minutes before rinsing. Use a favorite pet shampoo, such as Puracy, during bathing.
Meal Planning
The specific traits of Ragdoll cats, including their appearance and behavior, are closely related to their dietary needs. Providing proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining a vibrant coat, healthy eyes, and overall fitness. Understanding these needs helps ensure they are met effectively.
Cats, including Ragdolls, are obligate carnivores, meaning they thrive on a diet rich in animal protein and fat. Due to their size and energy levels, Ragdolls typically require slightly higher caloric intake than other domestic cats. Knowledge of feline nutrition forms the basis of a well-rounded diet plan.
Protein is essential in any cat’s diet, but for Ragdolls, ensuring adequate protein intake is especially important due to their large size. Animal-based proteins like chicken, fish, and beef provide essential amino acids for muscle growth, tissue repair, and overall body function.
Fat is a crucial energy source for cats, particularly active breeds like Ragdolls. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, found in fish oil and flaxseed, promote skin health, coat shine, and cognitive function. Although fat is important, a balanced intake is necessary to prevent obesity.
Tips
Ragdolls can have a higher sensitivity to food allergies than other breeds. Being aware of the food you provide your cat is important. Keeping track of your cat’s diet can help when discussing possible allergies with your veterinarian.
Table: Ragdoll Meal Chart
| Life Stage | Age | Dietary Requirements | Food Type | Feeding Frequency | Serving Size Per Meal |
| Kitten | 0-12 months | High protein, essential fats, vitamins, minerals | Wet senior cat food | 3-4 times daily | 50-70 grams |
| Dry senior cat food | 3-4 times daily | 25-40 grams | |||
| Adult | 1-5 years | Balanced protein, essential fats, fewer carbs, vitamins, minerals | Wet senior cat food | 2 times daily | 65-85 grams |
| Dry senior cat food | 2 times daily | 35-55 grams | |||
| Pre Senior | 6-7 years | Transitioning to senior dietary components | Wet senior cat food | 2 times daily | 60-75 grams |
| Dry senior cat food | 2 times daily | 30-45 grams | |||
| Senior | 8-10 years | Lower calories, essential nutrients, joint support | Wet senior cat food | 2 times daily | 55-70 grams |
| Dry senior cat food | 2 times daily | 25-40 grams | |||
| 10-12 years | Balanced protein, essential fats, tailored vitamin intake | Wet senior cat food | 2 times daily | 50-65 grams | |
| Dry senior cat food | 2 times daily | 20-35 grams | |||
| 12+ years | Specialized senior diet, fewer carbs, increased hydration | Wet senior cat food | 2 times daily | 45-60 grams | |
| Dry senior cat food | 2 times daily | 15-30 grams |
Caution: The recommended interventions address a wide range of needs and may vary depending on the Ragdoll’s appetite, behavioral health status, and other factors.
For definitive information on Ragdoll’s nutritional needs and interesting ways to meet them, please refer to our detailed guide. This book examines Ragdoll nutrition in depth, including specific dietary issues, hydration, and overall health.
Health Issues
Common Health Problems in Ragdolls
- Heart Problems
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
- Urinary Tract Disease
- Indigestion from Hairballs
- Feline Obesity
Heart Problems
About 30% of Ragdolls are born with congenital heart defects, which increases their risk of cardiac disease. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition that affects Ragdolls more than other breeds. It involves the thickening of the heart muscle, particularly the ventricles. If left undiagnosed, HCM can weaken the heart muscle, reducing its ability to pump blood effectively. Over time, this condition may lead to:
- Heart failure
- Thromboembolism (blood clots)
- Sudden death
Diagnosing HCM can be challenging because many cats show no symptoms for years. For Ragdolls, it’s important to monitor for signs of acute heart failure, such as lethargy and shortness of breath. If a blood clot occurs, your pet may experience sudden pain and paralysis in the affected area.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Some cats inherit a gene that makes them prone to polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Although Persians are the most affected, Ragdolls are also at risk. PKD causes multiple cysts in the kidneys, which develop during kittenhood and enlarge as the cat matures. As the cysts grow, they can interfere with kidney function.
Symptoms of PKD include:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Bloody urine
- Feeling sick and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Tiredness
- High blood pressure
Urinary Tract Disease
Urinary tract diseases, such as cystitis and bladder stones, are common in Ragdoll cats. This breed is susceptible to inflammations and infections affecting various parts of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra.
Symptoms include:
- Frequent urination
- Pain while urinating
- Struggling to urinate
- Bloody urine
- Excessive genital licking
- Urinating outside the litter box
Urinary problems can be managed with adequate fluid intake, antibiotic treatment, and dietary adjustments.
Indigestion from Hairballs
Ragdolls sometimes experience abdominal discomfort from hairballs, which form from hair ingested during grooming. Due to their thick fur, Ragdolls often have larger and more challenging hairballs to expel. Excess hair in their stomachs can lead to:
- Retching without vomiting
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Swollen belly
Feline Obesity
Ragdolls are prone to obesity, which affects their health. These large cats eat more than average-sized cats and are less active, leading to weight gain. Overweight cats are at risk of developing:
- Hypertension
- Osteoarthritis
- Joint deformities
Why You Should Own a Ragdoll Kitten
Friendliness and Charm: Ragdolls are known for their friendliness and can win over even those who are not usually cat enthusiasts. They make excellent companions and easily integrate into families.
Low-Energy, High-Comfort: If you want a pet that enjoys snuggling and isn’t overly energetic, a Ragdoll is a great choice. They are known for their docile nature and love to cuddle.
Play and Interaction: While not hyperactive, Ragdolls enjoy playtime, especially when their humans are involved. This interaction helps build a strong bond between you and your kitten.
Adaptability and Sociability: Ragdolls generally get along well with both people and other pets, making them ideal for multi-pet households. They thrive on companionship and are happiest when surrounded by other Ragdolls or pets.
Family Involvement: Ragdolls love to be involved in family activities. They fit well into homes where they can be part of what’s going on without being overly demanding.
Should You Own a Ragdoll Cat?
If you’ve read about the common diseases Ragdolls suffer from and feel confident in your ability to provide care, then a Ragdoll could be the right choice for you. With their affectionate nature and charming personality, they make wonderful pets. However, being aware of their specific needs and potential health issues will help you provide the best care for your new feline friend.
