When you leave your dog alone, several factors determine how long they can stay home without you. Here’s what you need to know based on real-life examples and practical advice.
What Does Your Dog Think When You Leave?
Whether you’re out of the house for several days on vacation or simply gone for a few hours to run some errands, what does your dog think when you’re away? Do they think you have abandoned them? Do they get confused? According to research, 8 out of 10 dogs find it hard to cope when left alone, yet half won’t show any obvious signs, making it easy for owners to miss these signs.
Dogs are social animals and their desire to stay together with their owners is instinctual. When you frequently leave the house, such as for work or school, your dog will learn your routine and expect you to leave and return at a certain time. They might not be happy about you leaving for work every day, but for the most part, they will remain calm and wait patiently for you to come back. Dogs learn schedules very quickly and become accustomed to your routine.
How Dogs Perceive Time
Dogs don’t wear watches, but they have their own internal clocks and concept of time. They can tell time by observing external cues such as daylight, the smell of the air, and your behavior. Security camera footage has shown that dogs who have established a strong bond with their owners will settle in and nap for the most part while you are gone. However, as the time approaches when the humans of the house usually arrive home, dogs start waking and prowling around because they know you should be home soon.
Managing a New Dog’s Anxiety
If you have adopted a new dog, being left alone can be very stressful for them. They may miss you and wonder where their next meal will come from, how they will get water, and worry about companionship and other securities you provide. When their anxiety is heightened, it can lead to destructive behavior such as chewing furniture, wandering through the house constantly whining and barking, or even trying to escape.
Steps for Leaving Your Dog Alone
- Ensure Recent Meals and Access to Water: Make sure your dog had a meal before you leave and their water bowl is ready. For example, Buddy had his meal about 1.5 hours ago and his next meal was not until 4 hours later. His water bowl was always ready.
- Potty Breaks: Before leaving, try to make your dog pee and poop if possible. Buddy just peed and pooped 5 minutes before his owners left.
- Optional Monitoring: You might use a pet camera to monitor your dog. A camera can give you satisfaction by allowing you to see what your dog is doing. Buddy’s owners used a camera setup in their kitchen, which covered their whole house and allowed them to listen to and talk to Buddy.
How Long Can You Leave a Dog Alone?
If you are leaving your dog alone for the first time, it’s crucial not to leave them for a long period initially. Gradually increase the duration over time. For instance, Buddy had been left alone 5-6 times already, which helped him adjust. Studies suggest that dogs greeted their owners with greater excitement after being alone for two hours compared to just half an hour. However, dogs did not react differently when their humans were gone for two hours versus four hours, indicating that dogs feel time differently than humans.
Do Dogs Miss Us?
Research has shown that dogs do miss us when we are gone. Studies involving dogs in MRI machines revealed that when dogs smelled the scent of a familiar human, a part of their brain associated with positive expectations and rewards was activated. Dogs also wait behind the door their owner went through when left in an unfamiliar room, indicating they miss their owner more than other humans.
Final Words
In summary, leaving your dog home alone involves several considerations. Ensure they have had their meals, access to water, and a chance to relieve themselves. Using a pet camera can provide additional reassurance. Gradually increasing the time your dog is alone and understanding their reactions can help manage their anxiety and make the experience less stressful for them.
FAQ: How Long Can Your Dog Stay Home Alone?
Q: How long can I leave my dog alone?
A: Most adult dogs can be left alone for 4 to 8 hours, but puppies and older dogs may need shorter periods.
Q: Should I prepare anything before leaving my dog alone?
A: Yes, make sure your dog has had a meal, has fresh water, and has been outside to relieve themselves.
Q: Can separation anxiety affect how long my dog can be alone?
A: Yes, dogs with separation anxiety may not handle being alone well and may need shorter periods or special attention.
Q: Is it important to monitor my dog while I’m away?
A: Yes, using a pet camera can help you check on your dog and provide peace of mind, especially if they have anxiety.
Q: Should I provide toys or distractions when leaving my dog alone?
A: Yes, giving your dog toys or treats can help keep them occupied and reduce boredom while you’re away.
Q: Can I leave my dog alone if they are still a puppy?
A: No, puppies need more frequent attention and shorter periods alone to help with their training and development.
Q: Is it okay to leave my dog alone overnight?
A: No, most dogs should not be left alone overnight without someone checking on them or providing care.
Q: Will my dog be okay if I leave them alone for a few hours every day?
A: Yes, as long as they are accustomed to the routine and you provide proper care before leaving.
Q: How can I help my dog adjust to being alone for longer periods?
A: Gradually increase the time you leave your dog alone and provide enrichment activities to help them adjust.
Q: Can leaving my dog alone affect their behavior?
A: Yes, dogs may develop behavioral issues if left alone too often or for too long without proper training and care.
