Do you want to keep your cat’s paws healthy? I know you do! In this article, I will cover some important facts and tips on how to clean your cat’s paws at home.
Some Facts About Cat’s Paws
Their Paw Variations
Cats have different numbers of toes on their front and back paws. Generally, they have a total of 18 toes. The front paws each have five toes, including an extra “toe” known as a dewclaw. The hind paws have four toes. But some cats have more toes due to a genetic condition called polydactyly.
Cats Can Cool Themselves by Sweating Through Their Paws
Cats don’t sweat like humans because their sweat glands are located in specific areas of their bodies. Most of these glands are located on their feet. This means their paws play a big role in regulating their body temperature, especially when they need to cool down.
Cats Use Their Paws to Keep Clean
If you’ve watched your cat groom, you’ve probably seen them use their paws. Their paws are like built-in grooming tools. Cats use their mouths and paws to spread saliva over their bodies, including their faces and ears. That’s why you often see cats licking their paws while grooming. And remember, it’s important to groom your cat regularly as they may feel dirty.
Why Cats Have More Flexible Paws Compared to Dogs
Cat paws are super flexible, which is great for climbing and jumping. When they’re scaling narrow surfaces like branches, their flexible paws help them stay stable by turning their front paws inward. This is why cats are such skilled climbers and can balance on thin branches with ease.
Secret behind Extra Paw Pads on Cat’s Front Paws
Cat’s front paws have extra pads besides their regular ones. One is the dewclaw pad, found only on their front paws, while the other is called the carpal pad, on each of their front legs. The carpal pad helps cats with traction, especially when they need to stop suddenly or brace themselves before jumping from a narrow surface. Each of these paw pads is made of skin without hair and is packed with nerves, blood vessels, tissues, and glands.
The Secret Scent Glands of Cat Paws
Cats have scent glands in different parts of their bodies, including each paw. These glands, known as interdigital glands, release a scent whenever your cat scratches or paws at something. Scent plays an important role in cat communication and is one of their most powerful senses. Cats use their paw scent glands not only for fun, but also to spread their scent and mark their territory.
Cats use their paws to reduce stress
Some cats purr to relax and soothe themselves, often using their front paws on a blanket or bed. This behavior is their way of expressing comfort or trying to be comfortable, as they did as kittens. Many cat owners lovingly call this behavior ‘biscuit making’.
Cleaning Your Cat’s Paws
A cat’s paws should be cleaned three times a day. If you have a young kitten, they may not be experts at pooping perfectly yet. Poop can stick to their paws and tail. Not cleaning a kitty’s paws can lead to several diseases like paw infections, such as Feline Plasma Cell Pododermatitis, Pododermatitis, often called “pillow foot”, Interdigital Cysts, Feline Acne. I have given definition of diseases and remedies below. So, you should clean their paws and body with a wet cloth or by cleaning them with running water, and an important thing is to trim your cat’s paws, there are some trimmers designed to trim paws. If possible, use moisturizer to avoid paw cracks.
Diseases of Paw Infections
Pododermatitis
Also known as “pillow foot,” this is inflammation of the footpad. It can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, as well as trauma or allergic reactions. Failure to clean the paws can lead to the buildup of dirt and bacteria, increasing the risk of pododermatitis.
Feline Acne
While primarily affecting the chin, feline acne can also occur on the paws. This condition is characterized by blackheads, redness, and sometimes infection. Poor grooming habits, including not cleaning the paws, can contribute to the development of feline acne.
Interdigital Cysts
These are fluid-filled swellings that develop between the toes. They can be caused by infections, trauma, or foreign objects getting lodged between the toes. Not cleaning the paws regularly can create an environment where infections thrive, increasing the likelihood of interdigital cysts.
Fungal Infections
Fungi like ringworm can infect the skin and claws of a cat’s paws. Without proper cleaning, fungal spores can thrive in the warm and moist environment between the toes, leading to persistent infections.
Nail Bed Infections
Failure to clean around the nail beds can result in infections, particularly if dirt, debris, or fecal matter accumulate in this area. Nail bed infections can cause pain, swelling, and even lead to more severe complications if left untreated.
Treatment and Advice
Pododermatitis Tip
Keep your cat’s paws clean and dry. Avoid irritants and allergens. Monitor for signs of inflammation or infection. Treatment: Your vet may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal medications if there is an infection. Topical treatments or medicated foot soaks may also be recommended.
Cat Acne Tip
Keep your cat’s chin and paws clean. Use a gentle cleanser or medicated wipe. Avoid plastic food and water food, as they can harbor bacteria. Treatment: Mild cases may resolve with regular cleaning. In more severe cases, your vet may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics, antiseborrheic shampoos, or other medications to manage the condition.
Interdigital Cyst Tip
Keep the space between your cat’s toes clean and dry. Monitor for signs of swelling, redness, or discharge. Treatment: Treatment may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungal medications for fungal infections, or drainage of the cyst by your veterinarian if necessary. Your vet may also recommend foot soaks or topical treatments.
Fungal Infections Tip
Keep your cat’s paws clean and dry, especially if they spend time outdoors or in humid environments. Avoid contact with known sources of fungal infection. Treatment: Your vet can prescribe antifungal medications, such as oral medications or topical creams. The affected area may require regular cleaning and disinfection.
Nail Bed Infections Tip
Keep your cat’s nails trimmed to prevent injury and reduce the risk of infection. Clean around the nail bed regularly. Treatment: Your vet may recommend antibiotic or antiseptic treatment to clear up the infection. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to drain the abscess or remove infected tissue.
FAQ Section: Cat Paw Care
Q: How often should I clean my cat’s paws?
A: Three times a day.
Q: What are some common paw diseases in cats?
A: Pododermatitis, feline acne, interdigital cysts, fungal infections, and nail bed infections.
Q: How can I prevent paw infections in my cat?
A: Keep your cat’s paws clean and dry, avoid irritants and allergens, and trim their nails regularly.
Q: What should I do if my cat has paw infections?
A: Consult a veterinarian. They can diagnose the infection and recommend appropriate treatment.
Q: How can I help my cat with paw discomfort?
A: Provide a soft bed, avoid rough surfaces, and use paw moisturizers to prevent cracks.
Q: What should I do if my cat is licking its paws excessively?
A: This could be a sign of discomfort or a medical issue. Consult a veterinarian.
Q: Can I use human paw cleaning products on my cat?
A:No, it’s best to use products specifically designed for cats.
Q: How can I tell if my cat is in pain from its paws?
A:Look for signs like limping, licking excessively, or avoiding walking.
Q: Can I trim my cat’s nails at home?
A:Yes, but be cautious and use a pet-safe nail trimmer. If you’re unsure, consult a veterinarian.
Q: How can I prevent my cat from scratching furniture with its paws?
A:Provide plenty of scratching posts and discourage scratching furniture with negative reinforcement.
Q: What should I do if my cat is bleeding from a paw wound?
A:Apply gentle pressure to stop the bleeding and consult a veterinarian immediately.
